4. (Mus.) Greater by a semitone, either in interval or in difference of pitch from another tone.
Major axis (Geom.),
the greater axis. See Focus, n., 2. — Major key (Mus.), a key in which one
and two, two and three, four and five, five and six and seven, make major seconds, and three and four,
and seven and eight, make minor seconds. — Major offense (Law), an offense of a greater degree
which contains a lesser offense, as murder and robbery include assault. — Major premise (Logic),
that premise of a syllogism which contains the major term. — Major scale (Mus.), the natural diatonic
scale, which has semitones between the third and fourth, and seventh and fourth, and seventh and eighth
degrees; the scale of the major mode, of which the third is major. See Scale, and Diatonic. — Major
second (Mus.), a second between whose tones is a difference in pitch of a step. — Major sixth (Mus.),
a sixth of four steps and a half step. In major keys the third and sixth from the key tone are major. Major
keys and intervals, as distinguished from minors, are more cheerful. — Major term (Logic), that term
of a syllogism which forms the predicate of the conclusion. — Major third (Mus.), a third of two steps.
Major
(Ma"jor), n. [F. major. See Major, a.]
1. (Mil.) An officer next in rank above a captain and next below a lieutenant colonel; the lowest field
officer.
2. (Law) A person of full age.
3. (Logic) That premise which contains the major term. It its the first proposition of a regular syllogism; as: No
unholy person is qualified for happiness in heaven [the major]. Every man in his natural state is unholy
[minor]. Therefore, no man in his natural state is qualified for happiness in heaven [conclusion or inference].
In hypothetical syllogisms, the hypothetical premise is called the major.
4. [LL. See Major.] A mayor. [Obs.] Bacon.
Majorat
(||Ma`jo`rat") n. [F. majorat, LL. majoratus. See Major, a., and cf. Majorate.]
1. The right of succession to property according to age; — so termed in some of the countries of continental
Europe.
2. (French Law) Property, landed or funded, so attached to a title of honor as to descend with it.
Majorate
(Ma"jor*ate) n. The office or rank of a major.
Majorate
(Ma"jor*ate) v. t. [LL. majorare to augment. See Major, a.] To augment; to increase. [Obs.]
Howell.
Majoration
(Ma`jor*a"tion) n. Increase; enlargement. [Obs.] Bacon.
Majorcan
(Ma*jor"can) a. Of or pertaining to Majorca. — n. A native or inhabitant of Majorca.
Major-domo
(Ma`jor-do"mo) n. [Sp. mayordomo, or It. maggiordomo; both fr. LL. majordomus; L.
major greater + domus house.] A man who has authority to act, within certain limits, as master of the
house; a steward; also, a chief minister or officer.
Major general
(Ma"jor gen"er*al) An officer of the army holding a rank next above that of brigadier general
and next below that of lieutenant general, and who usually commands a division or a corps.
Majority
(Ma*jor"i*ty) n.; pl. Majorities [F. majorité. See Major.]
1. The quality or condition of being major or greater; superiority. Specifically: (a) The military rank of a
major. (b) The condition of being of full age, or authorized by law to manage one's own affairs.