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S — Sectionally to Sedimentary (Part 2 of 6)

Secular equation (Astron.), the algebraic or numerical expression of the magnitude of the inequalities in a planet's motion that remain after the inequalities of a short period have been allowed for. — Secular games (Rom. Antiq.), games celebrated, at long but irregular intervals, for three days and nights, with sacrifices, theatrical shows, combats, sports, and the like. — Secular music, any music or songs not adapted to sacred uses. — Secular hymn or poem, a hymn or poem composed for the secular games, or sung or rehearsed at those games.

Secular
(Sec"u*lar), n.

1. (Eccl.) A secular ecclesiastic, or one not bound by monastic rules. Burke.

2. (Eccl.) A church official whose functions are confined to the vocal department of the choir. Busby.

3. A layman, as distinguished from a clergyman.

Secularism
(Sec"u*lar*ism) n.

1. The state or quality of being secular; a secular spirit; secularity.

2. The tenets or principles of the secularists.

Secularist
(Sec"u*lar*ist), n. One who theoretically rejects every form of religious faith, and every kind of religious worship, and accepts only the facts and influences which are derived from the present life; also, one who believes that education and other matters of civil policy should be managed without the introduction of a religious element.

Secularity
(Sec`u*lar"i*ty) n. [Cf.F. sécularité, LL. saecularitas.] Supreme attention to the things of the present life; worldliness.

A secularity of character which makes Christianity and its principal doctrines distasteful or unintelligible.
I. Taylor.

Secularization
(Sec`u*lar*i*za"tion) n. [Cf. F. sécularisation.] The act of rendering secular, or the state of being rendered secular; conversion from regular or monastic to secular; conversion from religious to lay or secular possession and uses; as, the secularization of church property.

Secularize
(Sec"u*lar*ize) v. t. [imp. & p. p. Secularized ; p. pr. & vb. n. Secularizing ] [Cf. F. séculariser.]

1. To convert from regular or monastic into secular; as, to secularize a priest or a monk.

2. To convert from spiritual to secular or common use; as, to secularize a church, or church property.

At the Reformation the abbey was secularized.
W. Coxe.

3. To make worldly or unspiritual. Bp. Horsley.

Secularly
(Sec"u*lar*ly), adv. In a secular or worldly manner.

Secularness
(Sec"u*lar*ness), n. The quality or state of being secular; worldliness; worldly-mindedness.

Secund
(Se"cund) a. [L. secundus following the course or current of wind or water. See Second, a.] (Bot.) Arranged on one side only, as flowers or leaves on a stalk. Gray.

Secundate
(Se*cun"date) v. t. [L. secundatus, p. p. of secundare to direct favorably.] To make prosperous. [R.]