Tyrian purple, or Tyrian dye, a celebrated purple dye prepared in ancient Tyre from several mollusks, especially Ianthina, Murex, and Purpura. See the Note under Purple, n., 1, and Purple of mollusca, under Purple, n.

Tyrian
(Tyr"i*an), n. [L. Tyrius.] A native of Tyre.

Tyro
(Ty"ro) n.; pl. Tyros [L. tiro a newlylevied soldier, a beginner.] A beginner in learning; one who is in the rudiments of any branch of study; a person imperfectly acquainted with a subject; a novice. [Written also tiro.]

The management of tyros of eighteen
Is difficult.
Cowper.

Tyrociny
(Ty"ro*cin*y) n. [L. tirocinium first service or trial, fr. tiro. See Tyro.] The state of being a tyro, or beginner; apprenticeship. [Obs.] Blount.

Tyrolite
(Tyr"o*lite) n. [From Tyrol, where it occurs.] (Min.) A translucent mineral of a green color and pearly or vitreous luster. It is a hydrous arseniate of copper.

Tyronism
(Ty"ro*nism) n. The state of being a tyro, or beginner. [Written also tironism.]

Tyrosin
(Tyr"o*sin) n. (Physiol. Chem.) A white crystalline nitrogenous substance present in small amount in the pancreas and spleen, and formed in large quantity from the decomposition of proteid matter by various means, — as by pancreatic digestion, by putrefaction as of cheese, by the action of boiling acids, etc. Chemically, it consists of oxyphenol and amidopropionic acid, and by decomposition yields oxybenzoic acid, or some other benzol derivative. [Written also tyrosine.]

Tyrotoxicon
(Tyr`o*tox"i*con) n. [NL., fr. Gr. cheese + . See Toxic.] (Physiol. Chem.) A ptomaine discovered by Vaughan in putrid cheese and other dairy products, and producing symptoms similar to cholera infantum. Chemically, it appears to be related to, or identical with, diazobenzol.

Tyrotoxine
(Tyr`o*tox"ine) n. Same as Tyrotoxicon.

Tysonite
(Ty"son*ite) n. [After S. T. Tyson.] (Min.) A fluoride of the cerium metals occurring in hexagonal crystals of a pale yellow color. Cf. Fluocerite.

Tystie
(Ty"stie) n. [Cf. Icel. þeisti, Norw. teiste.] (Zoöl.) The black guillemot. [Prov. Eng.]

Tythe
(Tythe) n. See Tithe.

Tything
(Tyth"ing) n. See Tithing.

Tzar
(Tzar) n. The emperor of Russia. See Czar.

Tzarina
(Tza*ri"na Tza*rit"za) n. The empress of Russia. See Czarina.

Tzetze
(Tzet"ze) n. (Zoöl.) Same as Tsetse.

1. Of or pertaining to Tyre or its people.

2. Being of the color called Tyrian purple.

The bright-eyed perch with fins of Tyrian dye.
Pope.


  By PanEris using Melati.

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