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3. Perception through the intellect; apprehension; recognition; understanding; discernment; appreciation.
This Basilius, having the quick sense of a lover. Sir P. Sidney.
High disdain from sense of injured merit. Milton. 4. Sound perception and reasoning; correct judgment; good mental capacity; understanding; also, that
which is sound, true, or reasonable; rational meaning. "He speaks sense." Shak.
He raves; his words are loose
As heaps of sand, and scattering wide from sense. Dryden. 5. That which is felt or is held as a sentiment, view, or opinion; judgment; notion; opinion.
I speak my private but impartial sense
With freedom. Roscommon.
The municipal council of the city had ceased to speak the sense of the citizens. Macaulay. 6. Meaning; import; signification; as, the true sense of words or phrases; the sense of a remark.
So they read in the book in the law of God distinctly, and gave the sense. Neh. viii. 8.
I think 't was in another sense. Shak. 7. Moral perception or appreciation.
Some are so hardened in wickedness as to have no sense of the most friendly offices. L' Estrange. 8. (Geom.) One of two opposite directions in which a line, surface, or volume, may be supposed to be
described by the motion of a point, line, or surface.
Common sense, according to Sir W. Hamilton: (a) "The complement of those cognitions or convictions
which we receive from nature, which all men possess in common, and by which they test the truth of
knowledge and the morality of actions." (b) "The faculty of first principles." These two are the philosophical
significations. (c) "Such ordinary complement of intelligence, that,if a person be deficient therein, he
is accounted mad or foolish." (d) When the substantive is emphasized: "Native practical intelligence,
natural prudence, mother wit, tact in behavior, acuteness in the observation of character, in contrast
to habits of acquired learning or of speculation." — Moral sense. See under Moral, (a). — The
inner, or internal, sense, capacity of the mind to be aware of its own states; consciousness; reflection.
"This source of ideas every man has wholly in himself, and though it be not sense, as having nothing
to do with external objects, yet it is very like it, and might properly enough be called internal sense."
Locke. — Sense capsule (Anat.), one of the cartilaginous or bony cavities which inclose, more or
less completely, the organs of smell, sight, and hearing. — Sense organ (Physiol.), a specially irritable
mechanism by which some one natural force or form of energy is enabled to excite sensory nerves; as
the eye, ear, an end bulb or tactile corpuscle, etc. - - Sense organule (Anat.), one of the modified
epithelial cells in or near which the fibers of the sensory nerves terminate.
Syn. — Understanding; reason. — Sense, Understanding, Reason. Some philosophers have given
a technical signification to these terms, which may here be stated. Sense is the mind's acting in the
direct cognition either of material objects or of its own mental states. In the first case it is called the
outer, in the second the inner, sense. Understanding is the logical faculty, i. e., the power of apprehending
under general conceptions, or the power of classifying, arranging, and making deductions. Reason
is the power of apprehending those first or fundamental truths or principles which are the conditions
of all real and scientific knowledge, and which control the mind in all its processes of investigation and
deduction. These distinctions are given, not as established, but simply because they often occur in writers
of the present day.
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