Aposteme
(Ap"os*teme) n. [L. apostema, Gr. the separation of corrupt matter into an ulcer, fr. to stand
off: cf. F. apostème. See Apostasy.] (Med.) An abscess; a swelling filled with purulent matter. [Written
corruptly imposthume.]
A posteriori
(||A` pos*te`ri*o"ri) [L. a (ab) + posterior latter.]
1. (Logic) Characterizing that kind of reasoning which derives propositions from the observation of
facts, or by generalizations from facts arrives at principles and definitions, or infers causes from effects.
This is the reverse of a priori reasoning.
2. (Philos.) Applied to knowledge which is based upon or derived from facts through induction or experiment; inductive
or empirical.
Apostil
(A*pos"til A*pos"tille) n. [F. apostille. See Postil.] A marginal note on a letter or other paper; an
annotation. Motley.
Apostle
(A*pos"tle) n. [OE. apostle, apostel, postle, AS. apostol, L. apostolus, fr. Gr. messenger,
one sent forth or away, fr. to send off or away; from + to send; akin to G. stellen to set, E. stall: cf. F.
apôtre, Of. apostre, apostle, apostele, apostole.]
1. Literally: One sent forth; a messenger. Specifically: One of the twelve disciples of Christ, specially chosen
as his companions and witnesses, and sent forth to preach the gospel.
He called unto him his disciples, and of them he chose twelve, whom also he named apostles.
Luke vi.
13.
The title of apostle is also applied to others, who, though not of the number of the Twelve, yet were
equal with them in office and dignity; as, "Paul, called to be an apostle of Jesus Christ." 1 Cor. i. 1. In
Heb. iii. 1, the name is given to Christ himself, as having been sent from heaven to publish the gospel.
In the primitive church, other ministers were called apostles (Rom. xvi. 7).
2. The missionary who first plants the Christian faith in any part of the world; also, one who initiates
any great moral reform, or first advocates any important belief; one who has extraordinary success as
a missionary or reformer; as, Dionysius of Corinth is called the apostle of France, John Eliot the apostle
to the Indians, Theobald Mathew the apostle of temperance.
3. (Civ. & Admiralty Law) A brief letter dimissory sent by a court appealed from to the superior court,
stating the case, etc.; a paper sent up on appeals in the admiralty courts. Wharton. Burrill.
Apostles' creed, a creed of unknown origin, which was formerly ascribed to the apostles. It certainly
dates back to the beginning of the sixth century, and some assert that it can be found in the writings of
Ambrose in the fourth century. — Apostle spoon (Antiq.), a spoon of silver, with the handle terminating
in the figure of an apostle. One or more were offered by sponsors at baptism as a present to the godchild.
B. Jonson.
Apostleship
(A*pos"tle*ship) n. The office or dignity of an apostle.
Apostolate
(A*pos"to*late) n. [L. apostolatus, fr. apostolus. See Apostle.]
1. The dignity, office, or mission, of an apostle; apostleship.
Judas had miscarried and lost his apostolate.
Jer. Taylor.
2. The dignity or office of the pope, as the holder of the apostolic see.
Apostolic
(Ap`os*tol"ic Ap`os*tol"ic*al) a. [L. apostolicus, Gr. : cf. F. apostolique.]
