AT the beginning of the last week in August Philip entered upon his duties in the `district.' They were
arduous, for he had to attend on an average three confinements a day. The patient had obtained a `card' from
the hospital some time before; and when her time came it was taken to the porter by a messenger, generally
a little girl, who was then sent across the road to the house in which Philip lodged. At night the porter,
who had a latch-key, himself came over and awoke Philip. It was mysterious then to get up in the darkness
and walk through the deserted streets of the South Side. At those hours it was generally the husband
who brought the card. If there had been a number of babies before he took it for the most part with
surly indifference, but if newly married he was nervous and then sometimes strove to allay his anxiety by
getting drunk. Often there was a mile or more to walk, during which Philip and the messenger discussed
the conditions of labour and the cost of living; Philip learnt about the various trades which were practised
on that side of the river. He inspired confidence in the people among whom he was thrown, and during
the long hours that he waited in a stuffy room, the woman in labour lying on a large bed that took up
half of it, her mother and the midwife talked to him as naturally as they talked to one another. The circumstances
in which he had lived during the last two years had taught him several things about the life of the very
poor, which it amused them to find he knew; and they were impressed because he was not deceived by
their little subterfuges. He was kind, and he had gentle hands, and he did not lose his temper. They
were pleased because he was not above drinking a cup of tea with them, and when the dawn came and
they were still waiting they offered him a slice of bread and dripping; he was not squeamish and could
eat most things now with a good appetite. Some of the houses he went to, in filthy courts off a dingy
street, huddled against one another without light or air, were merely squalid; but others, unexpectedly,
though dilapidated, with worm-eaten floors and leaking roofs, had the grand air: you found in them oak
balusters exquisitely carved, and the walls had still their panelling. These were thickly inhabited. One
family lived in each room, and in the daytime there was the incessant noise of children playing in the
court. The old walls were the breeding-place of vermin; the air was so foul that often, feeling sick, Philip
had to light his pipe. The people who dwelt here lived from hand to mouth. Babies were unwelcome,
the man received them with surly anger, the mother with despair; it was one more mouth to feed, and
there was little enough wherewith to feed those already there. Philip often discerned the wish that the
child might be born dead or might die quickly. He delivered one woman of twins (a source of humour
to the facetious) and when she was told she burst into a long, shrill wail of misery. Her mother said
outright:
"I don't know how they're going to feed 'em."
"Maybe the Lord'll see fit to take 'em to 'imself," said the midwife.
Philip caught sight of the husband's face as he looked at the tiny pair lying side by side, and there was
a ferocious sullenness in it which startled him. He felt in the family assembled there a hideous resentment
against those poor atoms who had come into the world unwished for; and he had a suspicion that if he
did not speak firmly an `accident' would occur. Accidents occurred often; mothers `overlay' their babies,
and perhaps errors of diet were not always the result of carelessness.
"I shall come every day," he said. "I warn you that if anything happens to them there'll have to be an
inquest."
The father made no reply, but he gave Philip a scowl. There was murder in his soul.
"Bless their little 'earts," said the grandmother, "what should 'appen to them?"
The great difficulty was to keep the mothers in bed for ten days, which was the minimum upon which
the hospital practice insisted. It was awkward to look after the family, no one would see to the children
without payment, and the husband tumbled because his tea was not right when he came home tired
from his work and hungry. Philip had heard that the poor helped one another, but woman after woman
complained to him that she could not get anyone in to clean up and see to the children's dinner without
paying for the service, and she could not afford to pay. By listening to the women as they talked and by