houses, and with bludgeons, and were roaming all night thro' all parts of the city, without any decided
object. The next day (13th.) the assembly pressed on the king to send away the troops, to permit the
Bourgeoisie of Paris to arm for the preservation of order in the city, and offer to send a deputation from
their body to tranquillize them; but their propositions were refused. A committee of magistrates and electors
of the city are appointed by those bodies to take upon them it's government. The people, now openly
joined by the French guards, force the prison of St. Lazare, release all the prisoners, and take a great
store of corn, which they carry to the Corn-market. Here they get some arms, and the French guards
begin to form & train them. The City-committee determined to raise 48.000. Bourgeoise, or rather to
restrain their numbers to 48.000. On the 14th. they send one of their members (Mons. de Corny) to the
Hotel des Invalides, to ask arms for their Garde-Bourgeoise. He was followed by, and he found there
a great collection of people. The Governor of the Invalids came out and represented the impossibility
of his delivering arms without the orders of those from whom he received them. De Corny advised the
people then to retire, and retired himself; but the people took possession of the arms. It was remarkable
that not only the Invalids themselves made no opposition, but that a body of 5000. foreign troops, within
400. yards, never stirred. M. de Corny and five others were then sent to ask arms of M. de Launay,
governor of the Bastile. They found a great collection of people already before the place, and they immediately
planted a flag of truce, which was answered by a like flag hoisted on the Parapet. The deputation prevailed
on the people to fall back a little, advanced themselves to make their demand of the Governor, and in
that instant a discharge from the Bastile killed four persons, of those nearest to the deputies. The deputies
retired. I happened to be at the house of M. de Corny when he returned to it, and received from him a
narrative of these transactions. On the retirement of the deputies, the people rushed forward & almost
in an instant were in possession of a fortification defended by 100. men, of infinite strength, which in
other times had stood several regular sieges, and had never been taken. How they forced their entrance
has never been explained. They took all the arms, discharged the prisoners, and such of the garrison
as were not killed in the first moment of fury, carried the Governor and Lt. Governor to the Place de
Greve (the place of public execution) cut off their heads, and sent them thro' the city in triumph to the
Palais royal. About the same instant a treacherous correspondence having been discovered in M. de
Flesselles, prevot des marchands, they seized him in the Hotel de Ville where he was in the execution
of his office, and cut off his head. These events carried imperfectly to Versailles were the subject of two
successive deputations from the assembly to the king, to both of which he gave dry and hard answers
for nobody had as yet been permitted to inform him truly and fully of what had passed at Paris. But
at night the Duke de Liancourt forced his way into the king's bed chamber, and obliged him to hear a
full and animated detail of the disasters of the day in Paris. He went to bed fearfully impressed. The
decapitation of de Launai worked powerfully thro' the night on the whole aristocratic party, insomuch that,
in the morning, those of the greatest influence on the Count d'Artois represented to him the absolute
necessity that the king should give up everything to the Assembly. This according with the dispositions
of the king, he went about 11. o'clock, accompanied only by his brothers, to the Assembly, & there read
to them a speech, in which he asked their interposition to re-establish order. Altho' couched in terms of
some caution, yet the manner in which it was delivered made it evident that it was meant as a surrender
at discretion. He returned to the Chateau afoot, accompanied by the assembly. They sent off a deputation
to quiet Paris, at the head of which was the Marquis de la Fayette who had, the same morning, been
named Commandant en chef of the Milice Bourgeoise, and Mons Bailly, former President of the States
General, was called for as Prevot des marchands. The demolition of the Bastile was now ordered and
begun. A body of the Swiss guards of the regiment of Ventimille, and the city horse guards joined the
people. The alarm at Versailles increased. The foreign troops were ordered off instantly. Every minister
resigned. The king confirmed Bailly as Prevot des Marchands, wrote to Mr. Neckar to recall him, sent
his letter open to the assembly, to be forwarded by them, and invited them to go with him to Paris the
next day, to satisfy the city of his dispositions; and that night, and the next morning the Count D'Artois
and M. de Montesson a deputy connected with him, Madame de Polignac, Madame de Guiche, and the
Count de Vaudreuil, favorites of the queen, the Abbe de Vermont her confessor, the Prince of Conde
and Duke of Bourbon fled. The king came to Paris, leaving the queen in consternation for his return.
Omitting the less important figures of the procession, the king's carriage was in the center, on each side
of it the assembly, in two ranks afoot, at their head the M. de la Fayette, as Commander-in-chief, on