useless rubbish of past centuries. The same thing is going on throughout the country. Work is now required from every man who receives wages; and they who have superintended the doing of the work, and the paying of the wages, are bound to see that this rule is carried out. New men, Mr Harding, are now needed, and are now forthcoming in the church, as well as in other professions.’

All this was wormwood to our old friend. He had never rated very high his own abilities or activity; but all the feelings of his heart were with the old clergy, and any antipathies of which his heart was susceptible, were directed against those new, busy uncharitable, self–lauding men, of whom Mr Slope was so good an example.

‘By no means,’ said Mr Slope. ‘The bishop is very anxious that you should accept the appointment; but he wishes you should understand beforehand what will be the required duties. In the first place, a Sabbath–day school will be attached to the hospital.’

‘What! For the old men?’ asked Mr Harding.

‘No, Mr Harding, not for the old men, but for the benefit of the children of such of the poor of Barchester as it may suit. The bishop will expect that you shall attend this school, and the teachers shall be under your inspection and care.’

Mr Harding slipped his topmost hand off the other, and began to rub the calf of the leg which was supported.

‘As to the old men,’ continued Mr Slope, ‘and the old women who are to form part of the hospital, the bishop is desirous that you shall have morning and evening service on the premises every Sabbath, and one week–day service; that you shall preach to them once at least on Sundays; and that the whole hospital be always collected for morning and evening prayer. The bishop thinks that this will render it unnecessary that any separate seats in the cathedral should be reserved for the hospital inmates.’

Mr Slope paused, but Mr Harding still said nothing.

‘Indeed, it would be difficult to find seats for the women; and, on the whole, Mr Harding, I may as well say at once, that for people of that class the cathedral service does not appear to me to be the most useful,—even if it be so for any class of people.’

‘We will not discuss that, if you please,’ said Mr Harding.

‘I am not desirous of doing so; at least, not at the present moment. I hope, however, you fully understand the bishop’s wishes about the new establishment of the hospital; and if, as I do not doubt, I shall receive from you an assurance that you will accord with his lordship’s views, it will give me very great pleasure to be the bearer from his lordship to you of the presentation of the appointment.’

‘But if I disagree with his lordship’s views?’ asked Mr Harding.

‘But I hope you do not,’ said Mr Slope.

‘But if I do?’ again asked the other.

‘If such unfortunately should be the case, which I can hardly conceive, I presume your own feelings will dictate to you the propriety of declining the appointment.’

‘But if I accept the appointment, and yet disagree with the bishop, what then?’

This question rather bothered Mr Slope. It was true that he had talked the matter over with the bishop, and had received a sort of authority for suggesting to Mr Harding the propriety of a Sunday school, and certain hospital services; but he had no authority for saying that those propositions were to be made peremptory conditions attached to the appointment. The bishop’s idea had been that Mr Harding would